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A Study On the Correlation between Social Status and...

Spring, 2013 INTRODUCTION The main aim of this paper is to examine whether there are significant differences in academic performance of students of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. University with regard to their social background. There are social differences among students that create social inequality, mainly due to the existence of classes in society. Students representing different social classes can achieve different results in their career paths. The paper’s point of departure is that there are great deals of socio-economic factors that can affect the academic performance of the students. These include the education level of student’s parents, family income, the type of†¦show more content†¦These conceptualizations include social class as more than just an economic measure. For example, Weber saw property, skills, and education all contributing to the concept of social class, which is sometimes used interchangeably with socioeconomic status.3 He argued that social class has three di mensions of stratification: class, status and party and that these three dimensions are distinct entities and cannot be resolved under the single concept of class. Thus, in brief from the concept of social class we understand a group of people within a society who posess the same socioeconomic status. HYPOTHESIS Preposition: Students who represent upper social class are more successful than others (positive relationship) H(null): There is NO relationship between the level of social class and the level of academic success. CONCEPTUALIZATION A social class is a group of people that is characteristic of owning the same social, economic, political position on the basis of which is placed in different hierarchical occupations. Besides this leads to social differentiations. So the concepts that need to be explained within the scope of this research are social class, social background and success. OPERATIONAL DEFINITION In order to research the validity of the hypothesis, the conceptualization process is used at first. The points that can affect the level ofShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Dropout On The Latino Communities Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesdistricts and to the U.S. in general. If the population is increasing this means that our future generation needs to be well equipped to help us progress. There are several studies and research that discusses the different factors that contribute to dropout rates in the Latino communities. As we look over previous literature and studies about dropout rates in the Latino population we will see the different factors that are currently being addressed and need improvement. Literature Review There is a highRead MoreThe Effect of Peer Presure in Education17388 Words   |  70 PagesFACTORS AFFECTING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY BY KYOSHABA MARTHA BBA (UCU) 2005/HD04/4262U DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FUFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF MAKERERE UNIVERSITY DECEMBER 2009 DECLARATION I, Martha Kyoshaba, hereby declare that, this dissertation is my original work and has never been presented to any university or institutionRead MoreThe Impact of Facebook on Students Academic Performance Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pagesfamous social networking websites which has become a part of the daily routine for most college students. This has led to a question amongst researchers whether students’ use of this networking site influences their academic outcomes. This literature review will examine and synthesize the published current research concerning the impact of Facebook on college students’ academic performance. Even though most studies are inconclusive in determining the relationship between Facebook and academic performanceRead MoreSocial Inequity And Education : How Does Socio Economic Inequity Affect The Performance And Engagement Of Students?1282 Words   |  6 PagesSocial inequity and education How does socio-economic inequity affect the performance and engagement of students? Introduction Around the world, socio-economic groups influence the performance and engagement of students. This can be partly explained by the genetic variations present among each individual but the major causes of this phenomenon are resources and opportunities. Student engagement can be referred to as their sense of acceptance and belonging of the goals of schooling. It also involvesRead MoreEvaluating The Mental Health Of The Students And Screen For Psychological And Psychiatric Disorders Such As Depression1612 Words   |  7 Pagesaffect debt or student performance (Ross, et al., 2006). The questionnaire included questions about basic demographics, debt, and income (Ross, et al., 2006). Investigators added a general health questionnaire (GHQ-12) to evaluate the mental health of the students and screen for psychological and psychiatric disorders such as depression (Ross, et al., 2006). This study is considered a within-subjects design, because it used the same group of students for all as pects of the study, and the group’s resultsRead MoreThe Effects Of Poverty And Student Achievement : Does Poverty Affect The Culture Of A School?1195 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity ABSTRACT Research Questions The following research questions guided this study. Research Question One According to the research literature, what effect does poverty have on academic performance? Research Question Two According to the research literature, what is the influence of behavior management strategies and the affect on student performance? Research Question Three According to the research literature, what impact does student behavior have on the cultureRead MoreThe Significance Of Child Development In Low Socioeconomic1517 Words   |  7 Pagesdisadvantages include lower academic achievement, home environment stress, and relational issues between parent and child. In our world today, poverty is affecting more children developmentally. It has been accounted as of 2017, that 15 million children in the United States live in poverty, and more than one in three in U.S. children live along the threshold of poverty (Ingraham, 2014.) According to the American Psychological Association, low socioeconomic class is defined as the social standing or class ofRead MoreEating Breakfast1197 Words   |  5 PagesImpact Eating Breakfast Has On School Performance Breakfast has been widely known as the â€Å"most important meal of the day.† Most parents and school faculty stress the importance of eating breakfast from a very early age. The first meal of the day not only keeps the metabolism on track, but also wakes the body up by supplying energy and nutrients to the body right when a person wakes up. Why is this important? Building healthy habits at an early age, such as eating breakfast regularly, will not onlyRead MoreEffects Of Dropout Rates On The Latino Communities Essay1024 Words   |  5 Pagesdistricts and to the U.S. in general. If the population is increasing this means that our future generation need to be well equipped to help us progress. There are several studies and research that discuss the different factors that contribute to dropout rates in the Latino communities. As we look over previous literature and studies about dropout rates in the Latino population we will see the different factors that are currently being ad dressed and need improvement. Literature Review There is a highRead MoreEffect Of Support / Living Situations And Stressors On Students Gpa1591 Words   |  7 Pagesas your mental temperature begins to boil, and anger flows through your veins, there is no way you will be able to concentrate on studying for the exam. At this point, you decide to venture out of the house to the local coffee shop to finish the study session. Nursing school is a huge challenge for many students, accompanied with hours of studying, exam after exam, project after project, taking a great deal of concentration and focus to be successful in nursing school. Along with success

Bayesian Learning Essay examples - 1308 Words

BAYESIAN LEARNING Abstract Uncertainty has presented a difficult obstacle in artificial intelligence. Bayesian learning outlines a mathematically solid method for dealing with uncertainty based upon Bayes Theorem. The theory establishes a means for calculating the probability an event will occur in the future given some evidence based upon prior occurrences of the event and the posterior probability that the evidence will predict the event. Its use in artificial intelligence has been met with success in a number of research areas and applications including the development of cognitive models and neural networks. At the same time, the theory has been criticized for being philosophically unrealistic and logistically inefficient.†¦show more content†¦They allow intelligent systems flexibility and a logical way to update their database of knowledge. The appeal of probability theories in AI lies in the way they express the qualitative relationship among beliefs and can process these relationships to draw c onclusions (Pearl, 1988). One of the most formalized probabilistic theories used in AI relates to Bayes theorem. Bayesian methods have been used for a variety of AI applications across many disciplines including cognitive modeling, medical diagnosis, learning causal networks, and finance. Two years after his death, in 1763, Rev. Thomas Bayes Essay Toward solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances was published. Bayes is regarded as the first to use probability inductively and established a mathematical basis for probability inference which he outlined in this now famous paper. The idea behind Bayes method is simple; the probability that an event will occur in future trials can be calculated from the frequency with which it has occurred in prior trails. Lets consider some everyday knowledge to outline Bayes rule: where theres smoke, theres fire. We use this everyday cliche to suggest cause and effect. But how are such relationships learned in and from everyday experience? Conditional probability provides a way to estimate the likelihood of some outcome given a particular situation. Bayes theorem further refines this idea by incorporatingShow MoreRelatedResearch Statement : Texas A M University1438 Words   |  6 Pagesto inverse problems, transport based filtering, graphical models and online learning. My research projects are motivated by many real-world problems in engineering and life sciences. I have collaborated with researchers in engineering and bio-sciences on developing rigorous uncertainty quantification methods within Bayesian framework for computationally intensive problems. Through developing scalable and multi-level Bayesian methodology, I have worked on estimating heterogeneous spatial fields (e.gRead MoreOnline Learning : Stochastic Approximation1139 Words   |  5 Pages4 Online learning: Stochastic Approximation Estimating the mixing density of a mixture distribution remains an interesting problem in the statistics literature. Stochastic approximation (SA) provides a fast recursive way for numerically maximizing a function under measurement error. Using suitably chosen weight/step-size the stochastic approximation algorithm converges to the true solution, which can be adapted to estimate the components of the mixing distribution from a mixture, in the form of recursivelyRead MoreNetwork Estimation : Graphical Model1222 Words   |  5 Pagesdependence structures using precision matrices and they are generated under a multivariate normal joint distribution. However, they suffer from several shortcomings since they are based on Gaussian distribution assumptions. We have developed [2] a novel Bayesian quantile based approach for sparse estimation of graphs. The resulting graph estimation is robust to outliers and 3 applicable under general distributional assumptions. In the theoretical development, the graph estimation consistency result is alsoRead MoreComparative Study Of Classification Algorithms3008 Words   |  13 Pagesclassification [3]. III. NAà VE BAYES CLASSIFIER Naà ¯ve Bayes classifier is based on Bayes theorem. It’s a baseline classification algorithm. Naà ¯ve Bayes classifier assumes that the classes for classification are independent. Though this is rarely true Bayesian classification has shown that there are some theoretical reasons for this apparent unreasonable efficiency. There are various proofs that show that even though the probability estimates of Naà ¯ve Bayes classification are low it delivers quite goodRead MoreI Am A Master s Program At The University Of British Columbia School Of Population And Public Health1717 Words   |  7 Pagesand its commitment to cultural, experiential, and international diversity reflects my ideal learning environment. Moreover, the curriculum will equip me with the knowledge and hands-on experience needed to be an effective and responsible researcher for clinical trials. In terms of my research interests, I am particularly interested in a more in-depth study of Bayesian adaptive clinical trials. The Bayesian approach is something we employ in our everyday interactions and decision-making. For exampleRead MoreDemand Inventory Management4997 Words   |  20 PagesForecasting demand and inventory management using Bayesian time series T.A. Spedding University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, UK K.K. Chan Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Batch production, Demand, Forecasting, Inventory management, Bayesian statistics, Time series Keywords Introduction A typical scenario in a manufacturing company in Singapore is one in which all the strategic decisions, including forecasting of future demand, are provided by an overseas office. TheRead MoreEssay On Sentiment Classification769 Words   |  4 Pagesparticular aspect into consideration. There can be a situation where the sentiment holder may express contrasting sentiments for the same product, object, organization etc Techniques for sentiment analysis is generally partitioned as (1) machine learning approach, (2) lexicon-based approach and (3) combined approach (Meddhat et al., 2014a). There are two approaches for the lexicon-based approach. First one is the dictionarybased approach and the second one is the corpus-based approach that utilizesRead MoreThe Static Model Of Data Mining Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesbased on COQUALMO are useful in facilitating the right balance of activities to meet quality goals.The static model based on product and project metrics and used Bayesian Belief network model and AgenaRisk tool are used [10,11]. Other researches regarding defect models include regression models [12,13], statistical models and machine learning based models [14,15]. This includes artificial neural networks, instance-based reasoning, decision trees, and rule inductions. Many techniques are used as enhancementsRead MoreA Review On Thing Net Works970 Words   |  4 Pagesare useful for suggesting papers with comparable subjects. Different case of thing net-works can be found in hyperlinks among site pages, motion pictures coordinated by the same executives, et cetera. In this paper, we build up a novel progressive Bayesian model, called Relational Collaborative Topic Regression (RCTR), to join thing relations for suggestion. The principle commitments of RCTR are laid out. II. Foundation: In this area, we give a brief presentation about the back-ground of RCTR, includingRead MoreMethodology of the Naà ¯ve Bayes Algorithm. Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthe presence of many other words. To make our life easier, we make an assumption that all occurrences are independent of each other (thus the model is called â€Å"naive†). The entire Naà ¯ve Bayess rule without the â€Å"independence† assumption is called â€Å"Bayesian Network†. We do not intend to go into that in this project. Bayess rule for multiple evidences: P (E1, E2... En | H) x P (H) P (H | E1, E2... En) = _____________________ P (E1, E2... En) With the assumption of independence, we can rephrase

Did Esther Trap Herself in The Bell Jar Essay - 1599 Words

The Bell Jar is an autobiography of a female sophomore. The girl-Esther, who is 19 years old, came from suburban area of Boston. As she had talent writing skills, she was invited to New York to serve as guest editor in a national fashion magazine office. In her one-month stay in New York, on one hand, Esther was cautious and conscientious to learn from an able and efficient female editor-Jay Cee, and she dreamt to follow Jay Cee’s successful step. On the other hand, she met various men and women in her colorful social life. These experiences reminded her of her life in women’s university, especially her relationship with her boyfriend- Buddy Willard. As the recollection often interweaved with reality, they brought Esther perplexity,†¦show more content†¦The setting of The Bell Jar was New York and Boston in 1953 summer, and we can see from the beginning of the novel that Esther’s value orientation was totally different from 1950s’ of American soci ety. Thousands of teenagers long for American dream because they hope to change their poor life by working hard. Esther succeeded in her study since she was young, and her talent as well as industriousness won her a lot of praise and scholarship. These made Esther, who was short of money, got various enviable chances-paid practical training in the New York famous magazine office was just one of her latest achievements. We can say that Esther’s life was absolutely the best interpretation of American dream. However, to Esther, she could not feel the significance of realization of American dream, and she could not react as what others expected, either. At that time, most American would deem her symbol of success of having one-month busy activities and various presents. However, Esther could not link her achievements on study to the successful image that the society set for women. In a word, Esther did not know what kind of women she should be. Before she went to have practical training in New York, she could not bear anything that obstruct the success on her career, and she even had hostility to the traditional female image which was highly praised at that time. Her hostility was shown on the discontent of her mother and Mrs. Willard-her boyfriend’s mother. TheseShow MoreRelatedSymbolism In The Bell Jar1548 Words   |  7 Pagesuses many literary devices to convey her purpose in The Bell Jar such as symbolism. The Bell Jar itself is used as symbolic representation of the emotional state Esther is in. The glass jar distorts her image of the world as she feels trapped under the glass. It represents mental illness , a confining jar that descends over her mind and doesn’t allow her to live and think freely. Symbols and images of life and death pervade The Bell Jar. Esther experiences psychological distress which is a motif inRead MoreThe Bell Jar Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bell Jar as a Controlling Image in The Bell Jar Sylvia Plaths The Bell Jar contains a constant reference to a bell jar that acts as a controlling image. The bell jar in the novel controls the novel in three ways. It acts as a symbol for the depression that Esther Greenwood, the central character, experiences. It also serves as a metaphor for her. Finally, it is the very illusion that drives her into depression. Esther Greenwood works for a fashion magazine in New York and lives a dreamRead MoreThe Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath1211 Words   |  5 PagesSylvia Plath Research Paper Title The Bell Jar place[s] [the] turbulent months[of an adolescent’s life] in[to] mature perspective (Hall, 30). In The Bell Jar, Sylvia Plath uses parallelism, stream of consciousness, the motif of renewal and rebirth, symbolism of the boundary-driven entrapped mentally ill, and auto-biographical details to epitomize the mental downfall of protagonist, Esther Greenwood. Plath also explores the idea of how grave these timeless and poignant issues can affect a fragileRead More Weaknesses of Esther and Plath Exposed in Sylvia Plaths The Bell Jar1174 Words   |  5 PagesWeaknesses of Esther and Plath Exposed in The Bell Jar   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The glass of which a bell jar is constructed is thick and suffocating, intending to preserve its ornamental contents but instead traps in it stale air.   The thickness of the bell jar glass prevents the prisoner from clearly seeing through distortion.   Sylvia Plath writes with extreme conviction, as The Bell Jar is essentially her autobiography.   The fitting title symbolizes not only her suffocation and mental illness, but also theRead MoreThe Bell Jar Analysis750 Words   |  3 Pagescoming-of-age period can challenging and painful. For Esther Greenwood in â€Å"The Bell Jar† by Sylvia Plath, however, coming-of-age is literally life-threatening. As she notices the differences between herself and her friends and attempts to find meaning in her life, Esther regresses into madness, and then makes several unsuccessful attempts to end her life using various means. The source of Esther’s discontent, however, is never entirely clear. In, â€Å"The B ell Jar† by Sylvia Plath, the author expresses that Esther’sRead MoreCircumstances that Exacerbated Esthers Mental Illness1045 Words   |  5 PagesSylvia Plath is the author of the Bell Jar and was an American poet, novelist, and short-story writer (JRSM. June, 2003). The Bell Jar book was published in London a month before Plath’s death in January, 1963. The book was first published under the pseudonym Victoria Lucas, and then later published in Plath’s own name. Esther Greenwood is the main character in the Bell Jar. Esther suffered from mental illness and struggled against depressive environment and continuously aggravated madness thatRead MoreThe Bell Jar : Beyond The Title1889 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bell Jar: Beyond the Title Each day with depression is a war in one’s own mind, with every decision being a new battle to fight. Even getting out of bed can be an activity that takes up most of one’s energy when coping with this disorder. Depression is no novel mental illness-- between the multi-million dollar Cymbalta commercials and the movement to destigmatize mental illness as a whole, there are few who do not have at least a basic understanding of what the disorder entails for those thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Opening Line Of The Bell Jar By Sylvia Plath2088 Words   |  9 PagesThe Girl in the Bell Jar It was a queer, sultry summer, the summer they electrocuted the Rosenbergs, and I didn t know what I was doing in New York (1; ch. 1), the opening line of The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath, effectively sets the tone for both the life of Plath and the remainder of the novel. Plath s depression and cynical outlook on life fueled the creation of many of her poems and novels, and particularly The Bell Jar in its autobiographical fictional genre. In this way, Sylvia Plath isRead MoreThe Bell Jar, by Sylvia Path and Lucy, by Jamaica Kincaid1837 Words   |  8 Pagesabuse that they will or have encountered. In novels, The Bell Jar, by Sylvia Path and Lucy, by Jamaica Kincaid both young women have the similarity to rebel against the cult of true women hood but do it in many different ways. In the novel, The Bell Jar, by Sylvia Plath the protagonist is named Esther Greenwood. Through the book Esther wonders if she should marry and live a conventional domestic life, or attempt to satisfy her ambition. Esther is from Massachusetts who goes to New York as a collegeRead MoreThe, Loss Suffered By Holden Acts As A Contributing Factor For His Inner Turmoil And Mental Illness2376 Words   |  10 Pagesahead is death. Therefore, loss endured by both Holden and Esther leads to their eventual depression and isolation from society. Furthermore, depression and isolation of characters also stems from failure in the academic sector. Initially, Esther was making huge progress in terms of her talented writing skills and was offered a range of literary opportunities growing up. Philomena Guinea- a famous author- acted as the benefactor funding Esther s college scholarship. However, Esther’s success was short-lived

History of Minority Populations in the Child Welfare System Free Essays

The child welfare system was created as the need to address the basic needs and provisions of poor children was more and more evident throughout the 19th century. Through the passing decades, the need to provide supportive services for these children’s families was also a concern. Among the agencies responsible for providing these services are state and county child protective services as well as adoption agencies and foster homes. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Minority Populations in the Child Welfare System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main goal of these agencies is the protection of children who have experienced abuse from those who are responsible for their care such as parents or guardians. The ultimate goal is to have abused children reunited with their biological parents -when possible- once the danger of repeated abuse has been curbed. The decision to place children up for adoption is a measure of last resort. However, it is evident that children of minority groups are the ones most represented within the national child welfare system. The Relevant History of the Minority Populations Minority populations within the United States have always been at a significant disadvantage socially and economically. The roots of these disadvantages among minorities go back to the initial colonization and subsequent expansion of this country. For example, the African American and Native American populations were once the target of systematic, institutionalized racism. The literal and cultural destruction of Native Americans and the racially biased laws passed by federal, state and local governments against the African American population have subsequently resulted in a socio-economic breakdown within these groups (Martin, 2007). These disadvantages have caused a social stagnation among subsequent generations within these groups. Undeniably, the stresses of disadvantaged families trying to reach self-sufficiency have caused many to experience behavioral and emotional issues of which the result is many times the abuse of their children or children in their care. However, there has been a response to these issues within the Human Services community especially from the child welfare practice. The U. S. Child Welfare Response The resulting awareness that there is in fact a need to concentrate efforts in helping improve the quality of life among minorities and their children has caused the Human Services community to implement more comprehensive actions towards the social assistance of these children. In recent decades the preservation of the family unit has been the ultimate goal when a child protective services agency interferes. But other preventative measures have also been implemented many of which have seen positive results. Contemporary Efforts to Intervene With Child and Family Services Respecting Cultural Diversity The necessary interference from child protective services mostly results in temporary placement of abused or allegedly abused children in foster homes. As previously mentioned, the goal is eventual reunification of the child with his or her family but not until there is clear evidence that there have been efforts made by the biological parents to make behavioral improvements within their families to prevent any future abuses of their children. Programs available to parents of abused children range from counseling, parenting classes, treatment for substance abuse, anger management, employment services and housing services (Martin, 2007). Preventative measures have also been taken by social service agencies in the form of early intervention and prevention programs. These services can include family counseling, parenting training, household budgeting, stress management, and in some cases cash assistance (Martin, 2007). There is however another area of focus among the child welfare system in regards to the methods of providing services for children of American subcultures. Methods of Cultural Competent Practice in Child and Family Service Settings Cultural competencies are the methods developed for Human Services professionals that are designed to increase cultural awareness and sensitivity. The application of the principles learned with their application allow the child welfare worker to better serve minority children and their families. As the child welfare professional applies what he or she learns regarding the culture of the child and his or her parents, the worker will achieve the ability to respect the dignity of all people regardless of race, gender, age or sexual orientation (Martin, 2007) How to cite History of Minority Populations in the Child Welfare System, Essay examples

Communication Foundation of Project Management

Question: Discuss about the Communication Foundation of Project Management. Answer: Introduction The document is prepared for the organization named as Grand Wines that is an employer for a lot many sales executives and representatives. The company includes sales services and operations on a daily basis. However, there are a few drawbacks that are associated with the current system that is utilized in order to execute the sales operations as it lacks the use and application of technical advancements. The project that has been proposed is an attempt to overcome the drawbacks of the existing system with the distribution and implementation of wireless data entry devices. These devices would allow the sales personnel to enter the data in the company database from any location and keep the same updated at all times. SWOT Analysis Strengths The company is already established and holds a strong position in the market The company has a large workforce that includes varying set of skills. It would be easier to find the required combination of skills to achieve the business objectives of the project internally rather than looking for external options to achieve the same Weaknesses The project would give rise to numerous changes and due to the presence of huge workforce; these changes may be resisted and difficult to manage as well. The project does not have any scope to alter the defined and estimated schedule of six months which may be difficult to maintain during the project activities. Opportunities The number of order completed in a single day would increase with the better organization and management of the data Customer trust and engagement will also show marked improvements with the application of latest mechanisms in the sales operations The technical advancements would allow Grand Wines to appear as a technically innovative organization which would provide a competitive edge to the company Threats The use of wireless devices and flow of information over the cloud would cause the emergence and introduction of a number of different security attacks and risks. These risks may have low to severe impact on the information that is exchanged and the data that is entered through the devices If the occurrences of the threats are not prevented and controlled then the same may take a toll on the performance and reputation of the organization. The engagement of the customers might alos get negatively impacted (Ommani, 2011) AUD 60000 is the budget allocated for the project and the breakdown of the costs is depicted in the table below Cost Category Allocated share of budget (AUD) One-time Cost Equipment, hardware, tools 16600 Development Costs 11400 Integration and Implementation Costs 12400 Human Resources Costs 12700 Costs for Marketing Activities 6800 Objectives To develop and implement a system to integrate the sales operations and activities with the wireless device to allow the sales personnel to make data entry from any location To complete the project activities in the estimated schedule and budget of six months and AUD 60000 respectively. To increase the customer base with the technically advanced sales operations and better quality of services The present system that is used to give shape to the sales operations is not technically advanced and therefore includes a number of drawbacks in terms of slower processing, increased vulnerabilities for human errors, duplication of order entries and likewise. The newer system that has been proposed will offer numerous benefits in terms of technical advancement, faster processing, no scope for human errors, and removal of redundant data along with streamlining of all the operations. Also, the sales representatives will be able to update the database from any location and at all times. Deliverables Project Charter: Feasibility analysis and authorization for the Project Manager to start the project activities. Project Plan: Project strategy and approach, project scope, project team details, risk assessment method and details of budget and schedule. System Development and Design Plan: Design diagrams and the developmental activities that will be covered during the project timeline. Test Plan: Types of testing that will be conducted, testing tools that will be used, defect management method and defect reporting procedure as well. Marketing Plan: Marketing strategy, mediums that will be used along with the associated details Closure Report: List of all the activities that are executed and the information on the acceptance and sign-offs as well (Palmerini, 2014). The project team will not execute any of the activities that would include communication or negotiation with any of the third parties. Acceptance Criteria Project success will be evaluated after the analysis of the factors such as adherence to the delivery dates that are estimated for the project deliverables and milestones, ability to complete the activities within the estimated budget and schedule, enhancement in the orders that are successfully handed and completed, number of open defects that are critical and severe in terms of priority and severity and feedback that is collected from the sales representatives and customers. Project charter, project plan, system development and design plan, test plan, marketing plan and closure report are the set of milestones and deliverables that will be provided. The table below includes the delivery dates of the project deliverables Project Deliverable Due Date Project Charter 30th December 2016 Project Plan 16th January 2017 System Development and Design Plan 24th February 2017 Test Plan 10th April 2017 Marketing Plan 15th May 2017 Closure Report 26th June 2017 Assumptions and Constraints The project start date shall be 26th December 2016 and end date shall be 26th June 2017 with a total duration as six months. The project shall be completed in not more than AUD 60000. The project team will be provided with development; testing and implementation environments set up and tested in advance. Stakeholder Role and Responsibilities Project Client Project funds, project specifications along with approvals and sign-offs Project Manager Planning and initiation activities, reviews and inspections, communication with the team members, allocation of duties and resolution of disputes Finance Analyst Project budgeting Technical Associate Designing of the system along with assistance to the development and implementation teams System Developer Creation of the wireless data entry system and integration of the devices with the existing operations Database Administrator Linking of the database with the wireless data entry devices Implementation Associate Implementation of the system with the approved changes Test Associate Test creation, test execution, defect logging and defect reporting Marketing Associate Marketing approach and strategy, selection of marketing platforms (Missonier, 2014) The team gained lessons on the overall management of the project and the significance of the project management methodology. Also, the team gained knowledge and skills on the technical aspects associated with the design, development and implementation of wireless data entry devices in an existing system. Communication Plan The plan will serve the purpose to set up common communication guidelines for all the team members. Project Client Project Manager Finance Analyst Technical Associate System Developer Database Administrator Implementation Associate Test Associate Marketing Associate Information Exchange Business Requirements: Project Client will provide the details on the expectations in terms of functionalities and system qualities to be covered. Project Status Report: Information on the set of completed and pending activities. System defects: Test Associate will provide the information on the new, open and closed defects. Sales Information: Sales services and operations that are covered on a daily basis (Alatalo, 2012). Frequency Business Requirements: Project initiation phase Project Status Report: Daily System Defects: Weekly Sales Information: Daily The information will be shared with the aid of a SharePoint location that would be accessible by all the approved members of the team and the project client. Effective communication will allow the development of the clear approach among all the members of the team and the same would ensure that there is least amount of re-work involved at all the stages of the project (Zulch, 2014). The team members will have a daily meeting that shall be attended by all the members and the information will be exchanged through the use of internal emails and communicators (Muszynska, 2015). Interactions with the client shall take place through the use of teleconferencing medium and emails as well. Change Management The project will introduce a number of changes in terms of the methods that are used in the sales operations along with the reporting structure and data handling and management as well (Tripon, 2011). It would not be easier for the team members to get used to these changes at one go. It would therefore be required to have a dedicated change management plan and team members to make sure that the changes are handled and managed successfully and with much ease. These changes would also include the technical aspects of the devices and the functionalities that are implemented in the same. The changes shall be managed with a change management methodology and approach that shall be decided by the Project Manager along with the Implementation Associate and the entire procedure shall be covered in a series of phases as planning, preparation, handling and management. There shall also be the involvement of a lot of trainings to ensure that the employees have the required clarity on the devices and their usage (Suresh, 2016). Project Meetings - Agenda The meetings shall take place on a daily basis with the basic agenda as the understanding of project progress and discussion on the issues and conflicts (Rebori, 2016). The facilitator of the meeting shall be the Project Manager who shall circulate the meeting invitation, meeting location and meeting slot to all the team members in advance. Absence from the meeting shall be informed to the Project Manager well in advance. Any of the issues and conflicts shall be discussed in a polite manner. References Alatalo, U. (2012). Communication Strategy in Projects. [online] Available at: https://www.dphu.org/uploads/attachements/books/books_5840_0.pdf [Accessed 21 Dec. 2016]. Missonier, S. (2014). Stakeholder analysis and engagement in projects: From stakeholder relational perspective to stakeholder relational ontology. [online] Available at: https://fenix.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/downloadFile/845043405428939/12%20Stakeholder%20analysis%20and%20engagement%20in%20projects.pdf [Accessed 21 Dec. 2016]. Muszynska, K. (2015). Communication Management in Project Teams - Practices and Patterns. [online] Available at: https://www.toknowpress.net/ISBN/978-961-6914-13-0/papers/ML15-266.pdf [Accessed 21 Dec. 2016]. Ommani, A. (2011). Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis for farming system businesses management: Case of wheat farmers of Shadervan District, Shoushtar Township, Iran. [online] Available at: https://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1380639652_Ommani.pdf [Accessed 21 Dec. 2016]. Palmerini, E. (2014). Regulating Emerging Robotic Technologies in Europe: Robotics facing Law and Ethics. 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